Что такое billy s smelling salts
Что такое нюхательная соль?
Как сообщает нам Большая медицинская энциклопедия
НЮХАТЕЛЬНАЯ СОЛЬ (англ. smelling-salts), лекарственная форма для вдыхания летучих лекарственных средств, предложенная в 17 в. Ф. Сильвиусом (Frangois de le Воё Sylvius). Аммиачные Н. с. состоят из кусков углеаммониевой соли (Ammonium carbonicum), увлажненных крепким («тройным») нашатырным спиртом, с добавлением летучих ароматных веществ (скипидара, лавандового, бергамотного масла, терпинеола, ментола, камфоры); «кислые» Н. с. содержат куски уксуснонатриевой или же уксус-нокалиевой соли, смоченные ледяной уксусной кислотой (5—6% от веса соли), с добавлением вышеупомянутых летучих ароматных веществ. Отпускаются в хорошо закупоренных склянках. Употребляются (главным образом в Англии и Америке) при обмороке, опьянении и т. п. В СССР и странах центр. Европы эта форма вышла из употребления. Другие близкие формы: нюхательный порошок—смесь, предназначенная для применения «понюшками» наподобие нюхательного табака; обычный состав (в мельчайших порошках): борная кислота, кофе, донник, иногда нюхательный табак и т. п. с примесью ментола, тимола, бетола. Имеются смеси с салициловой к-той и даже с вератрином; эти смеси могут оказаться опасными (см.Вератрьн). Применяются при насморке. Для вдыханий служит также форма «холодных папирос»: в трубке в длинном мундштуке помещается | между двумя слоями ваты (или марли и т. п.) небольшое количество ментола или других сильно пахучих веществ. При вдыхании сквозь такую трубку воздух насыщается запахом помещенных в трубке средств. Употребляется также пропитанная летучими лекарственными веществами вата, которая вводится в нос (при болезнях носоглотки) и действует газообразной частью. Такая вата— сФорман», пропитанная смесью формалина и ментола или же сложным эфиром (хлормети-ловым эфиром ментола), полученным из этих инп>едиентов, приготовляется, разными заводами в СССР. Все эти нюхательные формы (как и газообразные лекарственные формы вообще) страдают неточностью дозировки действующих начал и поэтому применяются там, где имеется в виду их качественное действие, а колич. отношения несущественны.
smelling salts
Смотреть что такое «smelling salts» в других словарях:
Smelling salts — are chemical compounds used to arouse consciousness. One such compound is ammonium carbonate, a colorless to white, crystalline solid ((NH4)2CO3.H2O). Smelling salts release ammonia [NH3] gas, which irritates the mucous membranes of the nose and… … Wikipedia
smelling salts — n [plural] a strong smelling chemical that you hold under someone s nose to make them conscious again when they have ↑fainted … Dictionary of contemporary English
Smelling salts — Smell ing salts An aromatic preparation of carbonate of ammonia and, often, some scent, to avoid or relieve faintness, headache, or the like. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
smelling salts — n pl but sing or pl in constr a usu. scented aromatic preparation of ammonium carbonate and ammonia water used as a stimulant and restorative * * * aromatized ammonium carbonate: stimulant and restorative … Medical dictionary
smelling salts — ► PLURAL NOUN chiefly historical ▪ ammonium carbonate mixed with perfume, sniffed by someone who feels faint … English terms dictionary
smelling salts — n. an aromatic mixture of carbonate of ammonium with some fragrant scent, used as an inhalant in relieving faintness, headaches, etc … English World dictionary
smelling salts — noun a pungent preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume; sniffed as a stimulant to relieve faintness • Hypernyms: ↑formulation, ↑preparation • Substance Meronyms: ↑spirits of ammonia, ↑sal volatile * * * noun [plural] : a chemical that has a … Useful english dictionary
smelling salts — N PLURAL A bottle of smelling salts contains a chemical with a strong smell which is used to help someone recover after they have fainted … English dictionary
smelling salts — smell′ing salts n. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) a preparation for smelling, essentially of ammonium carbonate with some agreeable scent, used as a stimulant and restorative • Etymology: 1830–40 … From formal English to slang
smelling salts — a preparation for smelling, essentially of ammonium carbonate with some agreeable scent, used as a stimulant and restorative. [1830 40] * * * … Universalium
smelling salts — noun (plural) a strong smelling chemical that you hold under someone s nose to make them conscious again … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Текст песни Smelling Salt (For The Fallen Dreams) с переводом
This is what I need to say to keep to myself from watching you walk away,
and the clock is ticking
Five years fast forward, its not going to be the same it’ll never be the same,
I dont want to lose my way
I am the reason of my future, I am the reason you can’t sleep at night
I am the reason you are so confused
We’re taking steps to the right
This is what I need to say to keep myself from watching you walk away
And the clock is ticking, we only get one chance to make this right
I won’t watch us die
I don’t want to see us die
This is what I need to say to keep to myself from watching you walk away,
and the clock is ticking
Five years fast forward, its not going to be the same it’ll never be the same,
I dont want to lose my way
I won’t watch us die
I don’t want to see us die
Move out of my way
I’m leaning back on the edge of the wall
I’m my own worst enemy, the only thing thats stopping is my own reflection
We won’t be the same, I dont want to lose my way
We won’t be the same, I dont want to lose my way
We won’t be the same, I dont want to lose my way
We won’t be the same, I dont want to lose my way
Перевод песни Smelling Salt
Это то, что мне нужно сказать, чтобы не смотреть, как ты уходишь,
Пять лет вперед, он не будет прежним, он никогда не будет прежним,
Я не хочу сбиваться с пути,
Я-причина моего будущего, я-причина, по которой ты не можешь спать по ночам,
Я-причина, по которой ты так смущен,
Мы делаем шаги вправо,
Это то, что мне нужно сказать, чтобы не смотреть, как ты уходишь,
И часы тикают, у нас есть только один шанс все исправить.
Мне плевать, ты можешь уйти.
По которой я не буду смотреть, как мы умираем.
По которой я не хочу видеть, как мы умираем.
Это то, что мне нужно сказать, чтобы не смотреть, как ты уходишь,
Пять лет вперед, он не будет прежним, он никогда не будет прежним,
Я не хочу сбиваться с пути,
, я не буду смотреть, как мы умираем.
, я не хочу видеть, как мы умираем.
Убирайся с моего пути.
Я откидываюсь на край стены,
Я-мой собственный злейший враг, единственное, что останавливает-мое собственное отражение.
Мы не будем прежними, я не хочу сбиваться с пути.
Мы не будем прежними, я не хочу сбиваться с пути.
Мы не будем прежними, я не хочу сбиваться с пути.
Мы не будем прежними, я не хочу сбиваться с пути.
What Are Smelling Salts? Are They Harmful?
Smelling salts are real substances that players carry with them in their kits and smell before matches to rejuvenate themselves. They are a preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume. When sniffed, they stimulate or arouse our senses. Although illegal in boxing, the use of smelling salts isn’t prohibited in football, hockey or powerlifting.
Tom Brady uses them, Peyton Manning uses them, and even Muhammed Ali used them, against Henry Cooper, allegedly illegally – an allegation yet to be proven. No, it is not merely a pre-match superstition. Smelling salts are real substances that players carry with them in their kits and smell before matches to rejuvenate themselves. Although illegal in boxing, the use of smelling salts isn’t prohibited in football, hockey or powerlifting. You’ll regularly find coaches and equipment managers tossing packets to their players when they need a boost.
What are smelling salts?
Smelling salts are a preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume. When sniffed, they stimulate or arouse our senses. Concentrated ammonia is the source of a noxious, powerful stench that helps in relieving faintness and restoring lucidity. In use since the 13 th century, smelling salts were vehemently recommended by the British Red Cross and St. John Ambulance to be stored in first-aid boxes during the Second World War.
Hockey player smelling salt (Photo Credit: Youtube)
However, their use is reminiscent of dogmatic folk remedies. Consider the guidelines published in The treatment to restore natural breathing and circulation by Dr. Peter Shepherd, Surgeon Major, in 1878. To rouse an unconscious patient, the first three rules ask the reader to cleanse the mouth and nostrils to create a free entrance of air into these pathways and then settle into a warm bath. The remaining rules include the passing of bathing salts just under the patient’s nose and feathers to tickle his neck to revive him! Later, the pungent aroma of smelling salts was inhaled by fatigued athletes or profusely beaten boxers to resurrect their consciousness.
How do smelling salts work?
Nowadays, smelling salts are a composition of diluted ammonia dissolved in a mixture of water and alcohol, a solution that should correctly be termed “aromatic spirits of ammonia.” The solution is sheltered by a glass vial that must be cracked open like glow sticks that you see at parties.
In case you don’t know how to self-administer them, the instructions on the label make it quite clear as two obvious arrows point towards a dot in the middle above which the label reads: “crush once and discard.” As soon as the player breaks the glass and brings it towards his nose, the noxious fumes enter his nostrils, making him writhe and wriggle in agony, but at the cost of pumping him up and getting him ready for the game.
Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning sniffs smelling salts (Photo Credit: jessicarinaldi)
The fumes irritate the delicate membranes of our nose and lungs, which triggers an inhalation reflex that abruptly alters our breathing pattern. The blood vessels in the nasal passages suddenly expand, opening the floodgates for a surge of oxygen. The rampant flow of oxygen to the brain replenishes consciousness and makes one superiorly alert or aloof instantaneously.
Are smelling salts harmful?
Commercial smelling salts, whether solutions or capsules, particularly with higher concentrations like the ones used by athletes, are advised to be held 10-15 cm away from the nose while breathing its abhorrent fumes in order to avoid their direct burning effects on the nasal cavity. While some believe players can build a tolerance to the salts, to an extent that the perceived repugnance is drastically curtailed, others find that its terrible smell, derived from excess doses, can lead to mild, or even excruciating headaches, depending on the dosage. Wild forward Ryan Carter describes the experience as “if needles had a smell, that’s what they’d smell like.”
Still, adverse health problems or risks have yet to surface. They are virtually non-existent. However, turning to smelling salts to cure unconsciousness or coerce a boxer to fight through multiple head injuries can be fatal. This is the reason why smelling salts were eventually banned in boxing. Several sports medicine textbooks have consistently criticized the use of smelling salts, as they display a propensity to exacerbate spine injuries. Because the fumes trigger a reflex that causes a violent head jerk, involuntarily pulling a player away from the source of abhorrence, smelling salts can gravely aggravate head or spinal injuries.
Muhammed Ali vs Henry Cooper boxing fight(ghosttown-boxing.2299399.n4.nabble) (Photo Credit: ghosttown-boxing.2299399.n4.nabble)
Moreover, an increased intake of oxygen seems to be highly unlikely as a substitute for rigorous neurological assessments and should not be prescribed as an optimum treatment for head injuries. How would a mere increase in respiratory rate heal or modulate the nature of a physical concussive injury? The supposedly augmented reaction times and cognitive modifications haven’t been scientifically documented either. The changes in perception could be psychological, a placebo effect, which nevertheless lasts for only a short period of time.
Like the remote, initially paltry gusts of a devastating storm, fatal or permanent head injuries commence with minor head injuries. A player who dismisses these possibilities and persists in administering smelling salts could win the next game, but end up losing his life. Ignorance, as it does in most cases, could have sinister repercussions.
smelling salt
Смотреть что такое «smelling salt» в других словарях:
smelling salt — uostomoji druska statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis (NH₄)₂CO₃ ir eterinių aliejų mišinys. atitikmenys: angl. smelling salt rus. нюхательная соль … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
smelling salt — noun a) ammonium carbonate, sometimes with added perfume, that is inhaled as a mild irritant to the mucous membranes, to help restore consciousness. b) Any material used in this way … Wiktionary
Smelling salts — are chemical compounds used to arouse consciousness. One such compound is ammonium carbonate, a colorless to white, crystalline solid ((NH4)2CO3.H2O). Smelling salts release ammonia [NH3] gas, which irritates the mucous membranes of the nose and… … Wikipedia
Salt — In medicine, salt usually refers to sodium chloride, table salt, used for seasoning food, for the preservation of meat, etc. Salt is found in the earth and in sea water and is isolated by evaporation and crystallization from sea water and other… … Medical dictionary
salt — 1 noun 1 (U) a natural white mineral that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it; sodium chloride technical: Try to reduce the amount of salt you use. | a pinch of salt | table salt (=very small grains of salt you use in… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
salt — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English sealt; akin to Old High German salz salt, Lithuanian saldus sweet, Latin sal salt, Greek hals salt, sea Date: before 12th century 1. a. a crystalline compound NaCl that consists of sodium… … New Collegiate Dictionary
salt — salt1 W3S2 [so:lt US so:lt] n [: Old English; Origin: sealt] 1.) [U] a natural white mineral that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it ▪ This might need some salt and pepper. ▪ a pinch of salt (=a very small amount) ▪ Could… … Dictionary of contemporary English
salt — <
salt — [[t]sɔ͟ːlt[/t]] ♦♦♦ salts, salting, salted 1) N UNCOUNT Salt is a strong tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. Salt occurs naturally in sea water. Season… … English dictionary