Что символизирует флаг россии на английском

Презентация по английскому языку «National Flag of the Russian Federation» (6 класс)

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National flag of the Russian Federation

The day of the national flag of the Russian Federation is celebrated annually on August 22. It was established in 1994 by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

День Государственного флага Российской Федерации отмечается ежегодно 22 августа. Он был установлен в 1994 году указом президента Российской Федерации.

Meaning of flag colors White color symbolizes nobility and frankness; Blue color-loyalty, honesty, perfection and chastity; Red color-courage, courage, generosity and love.

Значение цветов флага Белый цвет символизирует благородство и откровенность; Синий цвет — верность, честность, безупречность и целомудрие; Красный цвет — мужество, смелость, великодушие и любовь.

The flag of Russia (National flag of the Russian Federation) is one of the official state symbols of the Russian Federation, along with the emblem and anthem. It is a rectangular cloth of three equal horizontal stripes: top-white, middle-blue and bottom-red. The ratio of the flag width to its length is 2: 3

Флаг России (Госуда́рственный флаг Росси́йской Федера́ции) — один из официальных государственных символов Российской Федерации, наряду с гербом и гимном. Представляет собой прямоугольное полотнище из трёх равновеликих горизонтальных полос: верхней — белого, средней — синего и нижней — красного цвета. Отношение ширины флага к его длине составляет 2:3.

Курс повышения квалификации

Дистанционное обучение как современный формат преподавания

Курс повышения квалификации

Специфика преподавания английского языка с учетом требований ФГОС

Курс профессиональной переподготовки

Английский язык: теория и методика преподавания в образовательной организации

Ищем педагогов в команду «Инфоурок»

Российский флаг бело-сине-красного цвета окончательно утвердили в 1991 году. Начиная с 1994 года, когда президент подписал соответствующий указ, ежегодно 22 августа традиционно отмечается день флага России.В настоящее время символ государства способствует воспитанию патриотизма, уважения к родному краю, дает ощущение духовного и кровного единства. Государственный флаг имеет огромное значение в международных отношениях.

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Flag of Russia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NameТриколор
Trikolor
TricolourUseCivil and state flag, civil and state ensign Proportion2:3Adopted

It remained in use until 1858, when the first official flag of the Russian Empire was decreed by Alexander II, which was a tricolor consisting of three horizontal fields: black on the top, yellow in the middle, and white on the bottom. A decree in 1896 reinstated the white, blue, and red tricolor as the official flag of the Russian Empire until the Revolution of 1917.

Following the creation of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic after the Bolshevik Revolution, the Russian tricolor was abolished, and its usage was preserved by the White Movement and the Russian state during the Russian Civil War. During the Soviet Union’s existence, the country used the red flag with a golden hammer and sickle and a golden bordered red star on top while the Russian SFSR (a constituent republic of the USSR) used a defaced variant with a vertical blue bar at the hoist.

During the dissolution of the Soviet Union, after the 1991 August Coup, the Russian SFSR adopted a new flag design that looked almost identical to the pre-revolutionary tricolour that had been abolished in 1917. The ratio of the new flag was 1:2, and the flag colors consisted of white on the top, azure in the middle, and scarlet on the bottom. The flag design remained the same until 1993, when the original Russian tricolour was fully restored as the current flag after the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.

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Russian Flag Day

The white, blue and red flag was first used as an ensign на п е рвом р у сском во е нном корабл е “Ор ё л” (on board of the first Russian warship “Eagle”) in 1667 during the reign of Alexis of Russia (1629-1676).

При Петр е I трикол о р игр а ет роль госуд а рственного фл а га и подним а ется у же на всех корабл я х росс и йского фл о та. (Under Peter the Great, the three colours played the role of national flag and could be seen on the entire Russian fleet.)

Но в 1806 год у появ и лась н о вая трад и ция. (But in 1806 a new tradition appeared.) A Russian expedition explored the southern part of the Sakhalin and raised two flags on the shores: Андр е евский флаг отмеч а л засл у гу во е нного фл о та (the St. Andrew’s flag representing the merit of the navy) and госуд а рственный б е ло-с и не-кр а сный флаг — н о вое влад е ние Росс и и. (the national blue-white-red flag representing the new ownership of Russia.)

Following the October Revolution and the victory of the Bolsheviks, the three colours flag was discarded and a new red flag with communist symbols was introduced and remained until the collapse of the Soviet Union.

One flag, several interpretations

There are many theories about the origin of the three colours. One popular theory suggests that the order in which the colours were placed reflected the Russian social system while under the monarchy: white represents God, blue represents the Tsar and red represents the people.

According to another version, it originated from the coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, St. Georges all dressed in his silver armour and mounted a white horse, with a blue cape hanging on his shoulders and holding a blue shield is riding on a red field.

Some says that these three colours are associated with the robes of the Virgin Mary, the holy protectress of Russia.

Another interpretation associates white with the bright future, blue with clouded present and red with bloody past.

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flag of Russia

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Tsar Peter I the Great had ambitious plans to transform Russia into a modern state. Building a Russian navy was part of that program, and he visited the Netherlands to learn about the most advanced shipbuilding concepts and techniques. The flag he chose for merchant ships in 1699 reflected the Dutch red-white-blue tricolour: the Russian flag differed only in having the stripes arranged white-blue-red. These colours are sometimes given traditional Russian symbolism—one such interpretation recalls the red shield of the Grand Principality of Moscow, with its representation of St. George cloaked in blue and mounted on a white horse. Reference was also made to the quartered flag of white and red with a blue cross that had been flown on the 1667 Oryol, the first Russian warship. The new flag became very popular, so much so that during the 19th century the black-orange-white tricolour that the tsars attempted to impose as a national flag on land completely failed and eventually was abandoned. Just after the beginning of World War I, the flag was modified by the addition of a golden yellow canton bearing the imperial arms, a symbol of solidarity between the ruling dynasty and the Russian people.

In the Soviet era all Russian flags were based on the Red Banner, which had its roots in the French Revolution and, possibly, even earlier peasant uprisings. After the formation of the Soviet Union, the official state flag contained a gold hammer, sickle, and gold-bordered red star in the upper hoist corner. When the Soviet Union dissolved, its symbols were replaced. The non-Russian territories acquired by tsars and communist leaders became independent, and the Russian Federation that remained readopted the white-blue-red Russian national flag. It became official on August 21, 1991, four months before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union. It is now widely accepted, although a few groups favour use of the Red Banner or even adoption of the black-orange-white tricolour.

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Russia’s Political System. State Symbols. Population

Продолжаем тему «Страноведение. Россия» и в этой статье будем знакомиться с политической системой Российской федерации и ее государственными символами. Государственная символика России включает флаг (flag), гимн (hymn) и герб (coat of arms).

State Symbols of Russia

The state symbols of Russia are the Russian flag, the hymn of Russia and the coat of arms (герб).

The State Russian flag is three-coloured. It has three horizontal stripes: white, blue and red. The white stripe stands for the earth, the blue one stands for the sky, and the red one stands for liberty.

The national emblem of Russia is the double-headed eagle. It is the most ancient symbol of Russia. Originally, it was one of the symbols of the Byzantine Empire. It was introduced in Russia in 1497 by Tsar Ivan III after he had married the niece of the last Byzantine Emperor, Sophia.

The Russian coat of arms consists of the double-headed eagle which has the figure of a horse rider who spears a viper upon its breast.

Another symbol of Russia is Spasskaya Tower, because the Kremlin clock is on it.

Text about Russia’s Political System

The official name of the country is the Russian Federation or the RF.

Under the Constitution of 1993 Russia is a Presidential Republic. It is headed by the President who is elected for a four-year term. The President is commander–in–chef of the armed forces, he makes treaties, enforces laws, appoints the Prime Minister, cabinet members, and key judges. The first Russian president was Boris Eltsin (since 1991).

The Russian government consists of three branches:

(1) Legislative (Federal Assembly, which consists of Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house). The Federal Council is not elected. It is formed of the heads of the regions;

(2) Executive (President and his cabinet, prime minister);

(3) Judicial (the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and regional courts).

The State Duma is a lower house of Federal Assembly, which consists also of an upper house-Federation Council. The members of State Duma are elected by popular vote ( голосами избирателей) for a four year period.

Russia is a democratic society. Its citizens have many freedoms, among them freedom of speech, religion and the press.

The Russian language is the official language, but not the only language which people speak in Russia. Members of more than 60 other ethnic groups who live in Russia speak their own languages.

The great majority of the population of Russia is Russians. Russia is inhabited by sixty other nationalities.

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